What are Greenhouse Gas Emissions?

Greenhouse gas emissions (GHG) refer to the release of gases into the Earth's atmosphere that trap heat, contributing to the greenhouse effect and global warming. The main greenhouse gases include:

1. Carbon Dioxide (CO₂): Produced by burning fossil fuels (coal, oil, natural gas), deforestation, and other industrial processes.
2. Methane (CH₄): Emitted during the production and transport of coal, oil, and natural gas, as well as from livestock and other agricultural practices.
3. Nitrous Oxide (N₂O): Released from agricultural and industrial activities, as well as during the combustion of fossil fuels and solid waste.
4. Fluorinated Gases: Synthetic gases used in industrial applications, such as refrigeration and air conditioning, that have a high global warming potential.

These gases trap heat in the atmosphere, leading to changes in the climate, such as global warming, extreme weather events, and rising sea levels.